L’impatto dell’intelligenza artificiale sulla governance societaria: sostenibilità e creazione di valore nel lungo termine

Sommario: 1. Il diritto delle società tra digitalizzazione e intelligenza artificiale. – 2. Corptech e nuova cibernetica societaria. – 3. Intelligenza artificiale e codici di corporate governance: remore «romantiche» e istanze «illuministe». – 4. L’intelligenza artificiale come strumento e come oggetto di governo dell’impresa. – 5. Dalla Corptech alla Corporate Digital Responsibility. – 6. «Fine» delle società e «fini» degli strumenti di intelligenza artificiale. – 7. Nuove tecnologie, successo sostenibile e «infuturarsi» delle imprese.

Abstract

The study examines the main effects of digitalisation on company law, focusing on the impact that the growing use of new artificial intelligence technologies has on corporate governance. In this perspective, the interaction plans between company law and artificial intelligence tools are explored, outlining the essential features of the “governance of artificial intelligence” and of the new “corporate cybernetics”. Through an interdisciplinary examination of the European Union sources – from the discipline on personal data to that prefigured by the proposed regulation on artificial intelligence, up to the most recent proposal for a directive on corporate sustainability due diligence – the contribution highlights the opportunities, but at the same time the limits and risks of the consolidation of computerized processes in relation to the pursuit of the corporate interest and the objectives of sustainability and corporate social responsibility.